DSHS Issues Pertussis Alert Amid State and National Surges
The Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS) reported today that the state is mirroring the national trend of experiencing an increase in pertussis cases.
Texas is reporting about triple the number of cases reported so far this year, compared with the same period in 2023. This follows a national trend, which has seen more than a fivefold increase in 2024 cases, based on preliminary data.
DSHS emphasized the importance of vaccination to prevent pertussis.
According to DSHS:
- Pertussis is a highly contagious illness caused by the bacteria Bordetella pertussis.
- Early symptoms are very similar to the common cold. One to two weeks after the first symptoms start, people may develop paroxysms (coughing fits). The cough generally gets worse and becomes more common as the illness continues and can cause people to vomit or make a “whoop” sound when breathing in.
- People of all ages are encouraged to keep up to date with their vaccinations, especially pregnant women, who are advised to receive the Tdap vaccine during each pregnancy to help protect newborns. Although vaccinated individuals may still contract pertussis, vaccination remains the most effective preventive measure.
- People with suspected cases of pertussis should stay home from work, school and public places until completing five days of antibiotic therapy.
- This increase in pertussis cases represents a return to pre-pandemic trends, as 2024 marks a rebound in cases following lower-than-usual levels during the COVID-19 pandemic.
In summary, DSHS advises timely vaccination, early recognition and appropriate treatment as crucial steps to limit the spread of pertussis and protect vulnerable populations.
